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Vestavia Hills City Schools

Learning Without Limits

Meningococcal Vaccine Information

Meningococcal Vaccine Information

Meningococcal disease is a rare but serious illness caused by Neisseria meningitidis. It can progress quickly and may lead to meningitis or bloodstream infection.

Why Awareness Matters

Because the illness can become severe within hours, early recognition and prompt medical care are critical.

It spreads through close contact with respiratory secretions. Adolescents are at higher risk, especially in close living environments.

Symptoms may include:

·      Fever

·      Severe headache

·      Stiff neck

·      Nausea or vomiting

·      Sensitivity to light

·      Confusion

·      Rash

Vaccination

The meningococcal vaccine is the best protection and is typically recommended:

  • At 11–12 years of age
  • With a booster at 16 years of age

Learn more

Families are encouraged to speak with their healthcare provider or visit:

  • Alabama Department of Public Health (1-800-469-4599)
  • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

FAQ

  • For more information on this and other vaccine recommendations visit the Centers for Disease Control website.

  • Fever, headache, stiff neck, red rash, drowsiness, nausea, vomiting

  • MCV4, or the meningococcal vaccine, is recommended for all children 11-12 years of age and for unvaccinated adolescents at high school entry (15 years of age). High school seniors should also consider obtaining the vaccine prior to entering college, especially if they are planning on living in a dormitory. Please consult your physician or local health department for more information.

  • Meningococcal disease is a serious illness caused by bacteria. It is the leading cause of bacterial meningitis in children ages 2-18 in the United States.  The bacteria that cause meningococcal disease are very common.